NAME DBD::ADO - A DBI driver for Microsoft ADO (Active Data Objects) SYNOPSIS use DBI; $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:ADO:dsn", $user, $passwd); Options in the connect string: dbi:ADO:dsn;CommandTimeout=60 (your number) dbi:ADO:dsn;ConnectTimeout=60 (your number) or include both ConnectTimeout and CommandTimeout. The dsn may be a standard ODBC dsn or a dsn-less. See the ADO documentation for more information on the dsn-less connection. # See the DBI module documentation for full details DESCRIPTION The DBD::ADO module supports ADO access on a Win32 machine. DBD::ADO is written to support the standard DBI interface to data sources. Connection $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:ADO:$dsn", $user, $passwd, $attribs ); Connection supports dsn and dsn-less calls. $dbh = DBI->connect('dbi:ADO:File Name=oracle.udl', $user, $passwd, { RaiseError => [0|1], PrintError => [0|1], AutoCommit => [0|1]} ); In addition the following attributes may be set in the connect string: Attributes CommandTimeout ConnectionString ConnectionTimeout CursorLocation DefaultDatabase IsolationLevel Mode Provider Warning: The application is responsible for passing the correct information when setting any of these attributes. ADO-specific methods ado_open_schema $sth = $dbh->ado_open_schema( $QueryType, @Criteria ) or die ...; This method can be used to obtain database schema information from the provider. It returns a valid statement handle upon success. $QueryType may be any valid ADO SchemaEnum name such as adSchemaTables adSchemaIndexes adSchemaProviderTypes @Criteria (optional) is a list of query constraints depending on each $QueryType. Example: my $sth = $dbh->ado_open_schema('adSchemaCheckConstraints','Catalog1'); Note: With DBI version 1.36 and earlier, the func() method has to be used to call private methods implemented by the driver: $h->func( @func_arguments, $func_name ) or die ...; where $func_name is 'ado_open_schema'. You can use 'OpenSchema' for backward compatibility. Example: my $sth = $dbh->func('adSchemaCheckConstraints','Catalog1','OpenSchema'); See ex/OpenSchema.pl for a working example. DBI Methods data_sources Because ADO doesn't provide a data source repository, DBD::ADO uses it's own. It tries to load Local::DBD::ADO::DSN and expects an array of hashes describing the data sources. See ex/Local/DBD/ADO/DSN.pm for an example. Warning: This is experimental and may change. Warning: Check for the unlikly case that a file Local/DBD/ADO/DSN.pm exists in your module search path which causes unwanted side effects when loaded. Enhanced DBI Methods prepare The prepare methods allows attributes (see DBI): $sth = $dbh->prepare( $statement ) or die $dbh->errstr; $sth = $dbh->prepare( $statement, \%attr ) or die $dbh->errstr; DBD::ADO's prepare() supports setting the CursorType, e.g.: $sth = $dbh->prepare( $statement, { CursorType => 'adOpenForwardOnly' } ) ... Possible cursortypes are: adOpenForwardOnly (default) adOpenKeyset adOpenDynamic adOpenStatic It may be necessary to prepare the statement using cursortype 'adOpenStatic' when using a statement handle within a statement handle: while( my $table = $sth1->fetchrow_hashref ) { ... my $col = $sth2->fetchrow_hashref; ... } Changing the CursorType is a solution to the following problem: Can't execute statement 'select * from authors': Lasterror : -2147467259 OLE exception from "Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server": Cannot create new connection because in manual or distributed transaction mode. Win32::OLE(0.1403) error 0x80004005: "Unspecified error" in METHOD/PROPERTYGET "Open" Description : Cannot create new connection because in manual or distributed transaction mode. HelpContext : 0 HelpFile : NativeError : 0 Number : -2147467259 Source : Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server SQLState : bind_param Normally, the datatypes of placeholders are known after the statement is prepared. In this case, you don't need to provide any type information: $sth->bind_param( 1, $value ); Sometimes, you need to specify a type for the parameter, e.g.: $sth->bind_param( 1, $value, SQL_NUMERIC ); As a last resort, you can provide an ADO-specific type, e.g.: $sth->bind_param( 1, $value, { ado_type => 6 } ); # adCurrency If no type is given (neither by the provider nor by you), the datatype defaults to SQL_VARCHAR (adVarChar). table_info Warning: This method is experimental and may change or disappear. $sth = $dbh->table_info(\%attr); $sth = $dbh->table_info({ TABLE_TYPE => 'VIEW', ADO_Columns => 1, Trim_Catalog => 0, Filter => q{TABLE_NAME LIKE 'C%'}, }); Returns an active statement handle that can be used to fetch information about tables and views that exist in the database. By default the handle contains the columns described in the DBI documentation: TABLE_CAT, TABLE_SCHEM, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_TYPE, REMARKS ADO_Columns Additional ADO-only fields will be included if the ADO_Columns attribute is set to true: %attr = (ADO_Columns => 1); Trim_Catalog Some ADO providers include path info in the TABLE_CAT column. This information will be trimmed if the Trim_Catalog attribute is set to true: %attr = (Trim_Catalog => 1); Criteria The ADO driver allows column criteria to be specified. In this way the record set can be restricted, for example, to only include tables of type 'VIEW': %attr = (TABLE_TYPE => 'VIEW') You can add criteria for any of the following columns: TABLE_CAT, TABLE_SCHEM, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_TYPE Filter The ADO driver also allows the recordset to be filtered on a Criteria string: a string made up of one or more individual clauses concatenated with AND or OR operators. %attr = (Filter => q{TABLE_TYPE LIKE 'SYSTEM%'}) The criteria string is made up of clauses in the form FieldName-Operator-Value. This is more flexible than using column criteria in that the filter allows a number of operators: <, >, <=, >=, <>, =, or LIKE The Fieldname must be one of the ADO 'TABLES Rowset' column names: TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_TYPE, DESCRIPTION, TABLE_GUID, TABLE_PROPID, DATE_CREATED, DATE_MODIFIED Value is the value with which you will compare the field values (for example, 'Smith', #8/24/95#, 12.345, or $50.00). Use single quotes with strings and pound signs (#) with dates. For numbers, you can use decimal points, dollar signs, and scientific notation. If Operator is LIKE, Value can use wildcards. Only the asterisk (*) and percent sign (%) wild cards are allowed, and they must be the last character in the string. Value cannot be null. tables Warning: This method is experimental and may change or disappear. @names = $dbh->tables(\%attr); Returns a list of table and view names. Accepts any of the attributes described in the the table_info manpage method: @names = $dbh->tables({ TABLE_TYPE => 'VIEW' }); CAVEATS Character set Proper Unicode support depends on all components involved in your application: the DBMS, the ADO provider, Perl and some perl modules. In short: Perl 5.8 and Win32::OLE 0.16 (or later) are strongly recommended and Win32::OLE has to be prepared to use the correct codepage: Win32::OLE->Option( CP => Win32::OLE::CP_UTF8 ); More detailed notes can be found at http://purl.net/stefan_ram/pub/perl_unicode_en Type info Support for type_info_all is supported, however, you're not using a true OLE DB provider (using the MS OLE DB -> ODBC), the first hash may not be the "best" solution for the data type. adSchemaProviderTypes does provide for a "best match" column, however the MS OLE DB -> ODBC provider does not support the best match. Currently the types are sorted by DATA_TYPE BEST_MATCH IS_LONG ... ADO It is strongly recommended that you use the latest version of ADO (2.1 at the time this was written). You can download it from: http://www.microsoft.com/Data/download.htm AUTHORS Tim Bunce and Phlip. With many thanks to Jan Dubois and Jochen Wiedmann for additions, debuggery and general help. Special thanks to Thomas Lowery, who maintained this module 2001-2003. Current maintainer is Steffen Goeldner. SUPPORT This software is supported via the dbi-users mailing list. For more information and to keep informed about progress you can join the mailing list by sending a message to dbi-users-help@perl.org Please post details of any problems (or changes you needed to make) to dbi-users@perl.org and CC them to me (sgoeldner@cpan.org). COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 1998, Tim Bunce Copyright (c) 1999, Tim Bunce, Phlip, Thomas Lowery Copyright (c) 2000, Tim Bunce, Thomas Lowery Copyright (c) 2001, Tim Bunce, Thomas Lowery, Steffen Goeldner Copyright (c) 2002, Thomas Lowery, Steffen Goeldner Copyright (c) 2003, Thomas Lowery, Steffen Goeldner All rights reserved. You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file. SEE ALSO ADO Reference book: ADO 2.0 Programmer's Reference, David Sussman and Alex Homer, Wrox, ISBN 1-861001-83-5. If there's anything better please let me know. http://www.able-consulting.com/tech.htm