package LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts; use 5.008001; use strict; use warnings; use Carp; use LWP::Protocol; use Guard; our $VERSION = '0.05'; $VERSION = eval $VERSION; our @Protocols = qw(http https); our %Implementors; our %Hosts; sub register_host { my ($class, $host, $peer_addr) = @_; $Hosts{$host} = $peer_addr; } sub register_hosts { my ($class, %pairs) = @_; while (my ($host, $peer_addr) = each %pairs) { $class->register_host($host, $peer_addr); } } sub clear_hosts { %Hosts = (); } sub read_hosts { my ($class, $source) = @_; if (ref $source eq 'GLOB') { $class->_read_hosts_from_handle($source); } elsif ($source !~ /[\x0D\x0A]/ && -f $source) { $class->_read_hosts_from_file($source); } else { $class->_read_hosts_from_string($source); } } sub _read_hosts_from_handle { my ($class, $handle) = @_; while (<$handle>) { chomp; s/^\s+//g; s/\s+$//g; next if !$_ || /^#/; my ($addr, @hosts) = split /\s+/; for my $host (@hosts) { $class->register_host($host, $addr); } } } sub _read_hosts_from_file { my ($class, $file) = @_; open my $fh, '<', $file or croak $!; $class->_read_hosts_from_handle($fh); close $fh; } sub _read_hosts_from_string { my ($class, $string) = @_; open my $fh, '<', \$string or croak $!; $class->_read_hosts_from_handle($fh); close $fh; } sub _registered_peer_addr { my ($class, $host) = @_; return $Hosts{$host}; } sub _implementor { my ($class, $proto) = @_; return sprintf 'LWP::Protocol::%s::hosts' => $proto; } sub enable_override { my $class = shift; for my $proto (@Protocols) { if (my $orig = LWP::Protocol::implementor($proto)) { my $impl = $class->_implementor($proto); if (eval "require $impl; 1") { LWP::Protocol::implementor($proto => $impl); $Implementors{$proto} = $orig; } } else { carp("LWP::Protocol::$proto is unavailable. Skip overriding it."); } } if (defined wantarray) { return guard { $class->disable_override }; } } sub disable_override { my $class = shift; for my $proto (@Protocols) { if (my $impl = $Implementors{$proto}) { LWP::Protocol::implementor($proto, $impl); } } } 1; =encoding utf-8 =for stopwords =head1 NAME LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts - Override LWP HTTP/HTTPS request's host like /etc/hosts =head1 SYNOPSIS use LWP::UserAgent; use LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts; # add entry LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->register_host( 'www.cpan.org' => '127.0.0.1', ); # add entries LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->register_hosts( 'search.cpan.org' => '192.168.0.100', 'pause.perl.org' => '192.168.0.101', ); # read hosts file LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->read_hosts('/path/to/my/hosts'); LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->enable_override; # override request hosts with peer addr defined above my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new; my $res = $ua->get("http://www.cpan.org/"); print $res->content; # is same as "http://127.0.0.1/" content =head1 DESCRIPTION LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts is a module to override HTTP/HTTPS request peer addresses that uses LWP::UserAgent. This module concept was got from L. =head1 METHODS =over 4 =item register_host($host, $peer_addr) LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->register_host($host, $peer_addr); Registers a pair of hostname and peer ip address. # /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 example.com equals to: LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->regiter_hosts('example.com', '127.0.0.1'); =item register_hosts(%host_addr_pairs) LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->register_hosts( 'example.com' => '192.168.0.1', 'example.org' => '192.168.0.2', ... ); Registers pairs of hostname and peer ip address. =item read_hosts($file_or_string) LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->read_hosts('hosts.my'); LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->read_hosts(<<'__HOST__'); 127.0.0.1 example.com 192.168.0.1 example.net example.org __HOST__ Registers "/etc/hosts" syntax entries. =item clear_hosts Clears registered pairs. =item enable_override LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->enable_override; my $guard = LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->enable_override; Enables to override hook. If called in a non-void context, returns a L object that automatically resets the override when it goes out of context. =item disable_override LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->disable_override; Disables to override hook. If you use the guard interface described above, it will be automatically called for you. =back =head1 AUTHOR NAKAGAWA Masaki Emasaki@cpan.orgE =head1 LICENSE This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =head1 SEE ALSO L, L, L =cut