--- installhtml.old Tue Feb 2 15:23:19 1999 +++ installhtml Tue Feb 2 15:23:19 1999 @@ -576,6 +576,7 @@ #system("./pod2html", Pod::Html'pod2html( #Pod::Html'pod2html($pod2html, + "--htmldir=$htmldir", "--htmlroot=$htmlroot", "--podpath=".join(":", @podpath), "--podroot=$podroot", "--netscape", --- lib/Pod/Html.pm.old Tue Feb 2 15:23:20 1999 +++ lib/Pod/Html.pm Tue Feb 2 15:23:20 1999 @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use Pod::Functions; use Getopt::Long; # package for handling command-line parameters +use File::PathConvert 0.84 ; # Used to do relative URLs require Exporter; use vars qw($VERSION); $VERSION = 1.01; @@ -42,6 +43,13 @@ Displays the usage message. +=item htmldir + + --htmldir=name + +Sets the directory in which the resulting HTML file is placed. This +is used to generate relative links to other files. + =item htmlroot --htmlroot=name @@ -170,7 +178,13 @@ my @libpods = (); # files to search for links from C<> directives my $htmlroot = "/"; # http-server base directory from which all # relative paths in $podpath stem. +my $htmldir = ""; # The directory to which the html pages + # will (eventually) be written. my $htmlfile = ""; # write to stdout by default +my $htmlfileurl = "" ; # The url that other files would use to + # refer to this file. This is only used + # to make relative urls that point to + # other files. my $podfile = ""; # read from stdin by default my @podpath = (); # list of directories containing library pods. my $podroot = "."; # filesystem base directory from which all @@ -281,6 +295,14 @@ } $htmlfile = "-" unless $htmlfile; # stdout $htmlroot = "" if $htmlroot eq "/"; # so we don't get a // + $htmldir =~ s#/$## ; # so we don't get a // + if ( $htmldir ne '' + && substr( $htmlfile, 0, length( $htmldir ) ) eq $htmldir + ) + { + $htmlfileurl= "$htmlroot/" . substr( $htmlfile, length( $htmldir ) + 1); + } + File::PathConvert::setfstype( 'URL' ) ; # read the pod a paragraph at a time warn "Scanning for sections in input file(s)\n" if $verbose; @@ -463,10 +485,11 @@ END_OF_USAGE sub parse_command_line { - my ($opt_flush,$opt_help,$opt_htmlroot,$opt_index,$opt_infile,$opt_libpods,$opt_netscape,$opt_outfile,$opt_podpath,$opt_podroot,$opt_norecurse,$opt_recurse,$opt_title,$opt_verbose); + my ($opt_flush,$opt_help,$opt_htmldir,$opt_htmlroot,$opt_index,$opt_infile,$opt_libpods,$opt_netscape,$opt_outfile,$opt_podpath,$opt_podroot,$opt_norecurse,$opt_recurse,$opt_title,$opt_verbose); my $result = GetOptions( 'flush' => \$opt_flush, 'help' => \$opt_help, + 'htmldir=s' => \$opt_htmldir, 'htmlroot=s' => \$opt_htmlroot, 'index!' => \$opt_index, 'infile=s' => \$opt_infile, @@ -487,6 +510,7 @@ $podfile = $opt_infile if defined $opt_infile; $htmlfile = $opt_outfile if defined $opt_outfile; + $htmldir = $opt_htmldir if defined $opt_outfile; @podpath = split(":", $opt_podpath) if defined $opt_podpath; @libpods = split(":", $opt_libpods) if defined $opt_libpods; @@ -1096,8 +1120,18 @@ "$1$2"; } }xeg; - $rest =~ s/(:]*:)?([^>:]*)\.pod:([^>:]*:)?/$1$3.html/g; +# $rest =~ s/(:]*:)?([^>:]*)\.pod:([^>:]*:)?/$1$3.html/g; + $rest =~ s{ + ($word); } elsif ($word =~ /[\w.-]+\@[\w-]+\.\w/) { # looks like an e-mail address @@ -1435,7 +1470,9 @@ process_text(\$linktext, 0); if ($link) { - $s1 = "$linktext"; + my $url= File::PathConvert::abs2rel( $link, $htmlfileurl ) ; +# print( " $htmlfileurl $link [$url]\n" ) ; + $s1 = "$linktext"; } else { $s1 = "$linktext"; } @@ -1474,9 +1511,15 @@ # if there was a pod file that we found earlier with an appropriate # =item directive, then create a link to that page. if ($doref && defined $items{$s1}) { - $s1 = ($items{$s1} ? - "$str" : - "$str"); + if ( $items{$s1} ) { + my $link = "$htmlroot/$items{$s1}#item_" . htmlify(0,$s2) ; + my $url = File::PathConvert::abs2rel( $link, $htmlfileurl ) ; +# print( " $htmlfileurl $link [$url]\n" ) ; + $s1 = "$str" ; + } + else { + $s1 = "$str" ; + } $s1 =~ s,(perl\w+/(\S+)\.html)#item_\2\b,$1,; confess "s1 has space: $s1" if $s1 =~ /HREF="[^"]*\s[^"]*"/; } else { --- /dev/null Mon Dec 31 23:00:00 1979 +++ lib/File/PathConvert.pm Tue Feb 2 15:23:21 1999 @@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved. +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. +# +# File::PathConvert.pm +# + +package File::PathConvert; +require 5.002; + +use strict ; + +BEGIN { + use Exporter (); + use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK); + $VERSION = 0.85; + @ISA = qw(Exporter); + @EXPORT_OK = qw(setfstype splitpath joinpath splitdirs joindirs realpath abs2rel rel2abs $maxsymlinks $verbose $SL $resolved ); +} + +use vars qw( $maxsymlinks $verbose $SL $resolved ) ; +use Cwd; + +# +# Initialize @EXPORT_OK vars +# +$maxsymlinks = 32; # allowed symlink number in a path +$verbose = 0; # 1: verbose on, 0: verbose off +$SL = '' ; # Separator char export +$resolved = '' ; # realpath() intermediate value export + +############################################################################# +# +# Package Globals +# + +my $fstype ; # A name indicating the type of filesystem currently in use +my $sep ; # separator +my $sepRE ; # RE to match spearator +my $notsepRE ; # RE to match anything else +my $volumeRE ; # RE to match the volume name +my $directoryRE ; # RE to match the directory name +my $isrootRE ; # RE to match root path: applied to directory portion only +my $thisDir ; # Name of this directory +my $thisDirRE ; # Name of this directory +my $parentDir ; # Name of parent directory +my $parentDirRE ; # RE to match parent dir name +my $casesensitive ; # Set to non-zero for case sensitive name comprisions. Only + # affects names, not any other REs, so $isrootRE for Win32 + # must be case insensitive +my $idempotent ; # Set to non-zero if '//' is equivalent to '/'. This + # does not affect leading '//' and '\\' under Win32, + # but will fold '///' and '////', etc, in to '//' on this + # Win32 + + + +########### +# +# The following globals are regexs used in the indicated routines. These +# are initialized by setfstype, so they don't need to be rebuilt each time +# the routine that uses them is called. + +my $basenamesplitRE ; # Used in realpath() to split filenames. + + +########### +# +# This RE matches (and saves) the portion of the string that is just before +# the beginning of a name +# +my $beginning_of_name ; + +# +# This whopper of an RE looks for the pattern "name/.." if it occurs +# after the beginning of the string or after the root RE, or after a separator. +# We don't assume that the isrootRE has a trailing separator. +# It also makes sure that we aren't eliminating '../..' and './..' patterns +# by using the negative lookahead assertion '(?!' ... ')' construct. It also +# ignores 'name/..name'. +# +my $name_sep_parentRE ; + +# +# Matches '..$', '../' after a root +my $leading_parentRE ; + +# +# Matches things like '/(./)+' and '^(./)+' +# +my $dot_sep_etcRE ; + +# +# Matches trailing '/' or '/.' +# +my $trailing_sepRE ; + + +############################################################################# +# +# Functions +# + + +# +# setfstype: takes the name of an operating system and sets up globals that +# allow the other functions to operate on multiple OSs. See +# %fsconfig for the sets of settings. +# +# This is run once on module load to configure for the OS named +# in $^O. +# +# Interface: +# i) $osname, as in $^O or plain english: "MacOS", "DOS, etc. +# This is _not_ usually case sensitive. +# r) Name of recognized name on success else undef. Note that, as +# shipped, 'unix' is the default is nothing else matches. +# go) $fstype and lots of internal parameters and regexs. +# x) Dies if a parameter required in @fsconfig is missing. +# +# +# There are some things I couldn't figure a way to parameterize by setting +# globals. $fstype is checked for filesystem type-specific logic, like +# VMS directory syntax. +# +# Setting up for a particular OS type takes two steps: identify the OS and +# set all of the 'atomic' global variables, then take some of the atomic +# globals which are regexps and build composite values from them. +# +# The atomic regexp terms are generally used to build the larger composite +# regexps that recognize and break apart paths. This leads to +# two important rules for the atomic regexp terms: +# +# (1) Do not use '(' ... ')' in the regex terms, since they are used to build +# regexs that use '(' ... ')' to parse paths. +# +# (2) They must be built so that a '?' or other quantifier may be appended. +# This generally means using the '(?:' ... ')' or '[' ... ']' to group +# multicharacter patterns. Other '(?' ... ')' may also do. +# +# The routines herein strive to preserve the +# original separator and root settings, and, it turns out, never need to +# prepend root to a string (although they do need to insert separators on +# occasion). This is good, since the Win32 root expressions can be like +# '/', '\', 'A:/', 'a:/', or even '\\' or '//' for UNC style names. +# +# Note that the default root and default notsep are not used, and so are +# undefined. +# +# For DOS, MacOS, and VMS, we assume that all paths handed in are on the same +# volume. This is not a significant limitation except for abs2rel, since the +# absolute path is assumed to be on the same volume as the base path. +# +sub setfstype($;) { + my( $osname ) = @_ ; + + # Find the best match for OS and set up our atomic globals accordingly + if ( $osname =~ /^(?:(ms)?(dos|win(32|nt)?))/i ) + { + $fstype = 'Win32' ; + $sep = '/' ; + $sepRE = '[\\\\/]' ; + $notsepRE = '[^\\\\/]' ; + $volumeRE = '(?:^(?:[a-zA-Z]:|(?:\\\\\\\\|//)[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/][^\\\\/]+)?)' ; + $directoryRE = '(?:(?:.*[\\\\/](?:\.\.?$)?)?)' ; + $isrootRE = '(?:^[\\\\/])' ; + $thisDir = '.' ; + $thisDirRE = '\.' ; + $parentDir = '..' ; + $parentDirRE = '(?:\.\.)' ; + $casesensitive = 0 ; + $idempotent = 1 ; + } + elsif ( $osname =~ /^MacOS$/i ) + { + $fstype = 'MacOS' ; + $sep = ':' ; + $sepRE = '\:' ; + $notsepRE = '[^:]' ; + $volumeRE = '(?:^(?:.*::)?)' ; + $directoryRE = '(?:(?:.*:)?)' ; + $isrootRE = '(?:^:)' ; + $thisDir = '.' ; + $thisDirRE = '\.' ; + $parentDir = '..' ; + $parentDirRE = '(?:\.\.)' ; + $casesensitive = 0 ; + $idempotent = 1 ; + } + elsif ( $osname =~ /^VMS$/i ) + { + $fstype = 'VMS' ; + $sep = '.' ; + $sepRE = '[\.\]]' ; + $notsepRE = '[^\.\]]' ; + # volume is node::volume:, where node:: and volume: are optional + # and node:: cannot be present without volume. node can include + # an access control string in double quotes. + # Not supported: + # quoted full node names + # embedding a double quote in a string ("" to put " in) + # support ':' in node names + # foreign file specifications + # task specifications + # UIC Directory format (use the 6 digit name for it, instead) + $volumeRE = '(?:^(?:(?:[\w\$-]+(?:"[^"]*")?::)?[\w\$-]+:)?)' ; + $directoryRE = '(?:(?:\[.*\])?)' ; + + # Root is the lack of a leading '.', unless string is empty, which + # means 'cwd', which is relative. + $isrootRE = '(?:^[^\.])' ; + $thisDir = '' ; + $thisDirRE = '\[\]' ; + $parentDir = '-' ; + $parentDirRE = '-' ; + $casesensitive = 0 ; + $idempotent = 0 ; + } + elsif ( $osname =~ /^URL$/i ) + { + # URL spec based on RFC2396 (ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2396.txt) + $fstype = 'URL' ; + $sep = '/' ; + $sepRE = '/' ; + $notsepRE = '[^/]' ; + # Volume= scheme + authority, both optional + $volumeRE = '(?:^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?(?://[^/?]*)?)' ; + + # Directories do _not_ include the query component: we pretend that + # anything after a "?" is the filename or part of it. So a '/' + # terminates and is part of the directory spec, while a '?' or '#' + # terminate and are not part of the directory spec. + # + # We pretend that ";param" syntax does not exist + # + $directoryRE = '(?:(?:[^?#]*/(?:\.\.?(?:$|(?=[?#])))?)?)' ; + $isrootRE = '(?:^/)' ; + $thisDir = '.' ; + $thisDirRE = '\.' ; + $parentDir = '..' ; + $parentDirRE = '(?:\.\.)' ; + # Assume case sensitive, since many (most?) are. The user can override + # this if they so desire. + $casesensitive = 1 ; + $idempotent = 1 ; + } + else + { + $fstype = 'Unix' ; + $sep = '/' ; + $sepRE = '/' ; + $notsepRE = '[^/]' ; + $volumeRE = '' ; + $directoryRE = '(?:(?:.*/(?:\.\.?$)?)?)' ; + $isrootRE = '(?:^/)' ; + $thisDir = '.' ; + $thisDirRE = '\.' ; + $parentDir = '..' ; + $parentDirRE = '(?:\.\.)' ; + $casesensitive = 1 ; + $idempotent = 1 ; + } + + # Now set our composite regexps. + + # Maintain old name for backward compatibility + $SL= $sep ; + + # Build lots of REs used below, so they don't need to be built every time + # the routines that use them are called. + $basenamesplitRE = '^(.*)' . $sepRE . '(' . $notsepRE . '*)$' ; + + $leading_parentRE = '(' . $isrootRE . '?)(?:' . $parentDirRE . $sepRE . ')*(?:' . $parentDirRE . '$)?' ; + $trailing_sepRE = '(.)' . $sepRE . $thisDirRE . '?$' ; + + $beginning_of_name = '(?:^|' . $isrootRE . '|' . $sepRE . ')' ; + + $dot_sep_etcRE = + '(' . $beginning_of_name . ')(?:' . $thisDirRE . $sepRE . ')+'; + + $name_sep_parentRE = + '(' . $beginning_of_name . ')' + . '(?!(?:' . $thisDirRE . '|' . $parentDirRE . ')' . $sepRE . ')' + . $notsepRE . '+' + . $sepRE . $parentDirRE + . '(?:' . $sepRE . '|$)' + ; + + if ( $verbose ) { + print( < $maxsymlinks) { + warn("realpath: too many symbolic links: $links.") if $verbose; + chdir($backdir); + return undef; + } + redo LOOP; + } elsif (-d _) { + unless (chdir($basename)) { + warn("realpath: chdir($basename) failed: $! (in ${\cwd()}).") if $verbose; + chdir($backdir); + return undef; + } + $basename = ''; + } + } + } + # + # Get the current directory name and append the basename. + # + $resolved = cwd(); + if ( $basename ne '' ) { + $resolved .= $sep if ($resolved ne $sep); + $resolved .= $basename + } + chdir($backdir); + return $resolved; +} # end sub realpath + + +# +# abs2rel: make a relative pathname from an absolute pathname +# +# Interface: +# i) $path absolute path(needed) +# i) $base base directory(optional) +# r) relative path of $path +# +# Note: abs2rel doesn't check whether the specified path exist or not. +# +sub abs2rel($;$;) { + my($path, $base) = @_; + my($reg ); + + my( $path_volume, $path_directory, $path_file )= splitpath( $path,'nofile'); + if ( $path_directory !~ /$isrootRE/ ) { + warn("abs2rel: nothing to do: '$path' is relative.") if $verbose; + return $path; + } + + $base = cwd() + if ( $base eq '' ) ; + + my( $base_volume, $base_directory, $base_file )= splitpath( $base,'nofile'); + # check for a filename, since the nofile parameter does not work for OSs + # like VMS that have explicit delimiters between the dir and file portions + warn( "abs2rel: filename '$base_file' passed in \$base" ) + if ( $base_file ne '' && $verbose ) ; + + if ( $base_directory !~ /$isrootRE/ ) { + # Make $base absolute + my( $cw_volume, $cw_directory, $dummy ) = splitpath( cwd(), 'nofile' ) ; + # maybe we should warn if $cw_volume ne $base_volume and both are not '' + $base_volume= $cw_volume + if ( $base_volume eq '' && $cw_volume ne '' ) ; + $base_directory = join( '', $cw_directory, $sep, $base_directory ) ; + } + +#print( "[$path_directory,$base_directory]\n" ) ; + $path_directory = regularize( $path_directory ); + $base_directory = regularize( $base_directory ); +#print( "[$path_directory,$base_directory]\n" ) ; + # Now, remove all leading components that are the same, so 'name/a' + # 'name/b' become 'a' and 'b'. + my @pathchunks = split($sepRE, $path_directory); + my @basechunks = split($sepRE, $base_directory); + + if ( $casesensitive ) + { + while (@pathchunks && @basechunks && $pathchunks[0] eq $basechunks[0]) + { + shift @pathchunks ; + shift @basechunks ; + } + } + else { + while ( @pathchunks + && @basechunks + && lc( $pathchunks[0] ) eq lc( $basechunks[0] ) + ) + { + shift @pathchunks ; + shift @basechunks ; + } + } + + # No need to use joindirs() here, since we know that the arrays + # are well formed. + $path_directory= join( $sep, @pathchunks ); + $base_directory= join( $sep, @basechunks ); +#print( "[$path_directory,$base_directory]\n" ) ; + + # Convert $base_directory from absolute to relative + if ( $fstype eq 'VMS' ) { + $base_directory= $sep . $base_directory + if ( $base_directory ne '' ) ; + } + else { + $base_directory=~ s/^$sepRE// ; + } + +#print( "[$base_directory]\n" ) ; + # $base_directory now contains the directories the resulting relative path + # must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory. So, + # replace all names with $parentDir + $base_directory =~ s/$notsepRE+/$parentDir/g ; +#print( "[$base_directory]\n" ) ; + + # Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an + # empty result. + if ( $path_directory ne '' && $base_directory ne '' ) { + $path_directory = "$base_directory$sep$path_directory" ; + } else { + $path_directory = "$base_directory$path_directory" ; + } + + $path_directory = regularize( $path_directory ) ; + + # relative URLs should have no name in the volume, only a scheme. + $path_volume=~ s#/.*## + if ( $fstype eq 'URL' ) ; + return joinpath( $path_volume, $path_directory, $path_file ) ; +} + +# +# rel2abs: make an absolute pathname from a relative pathname +# +# Assumes no trailing file name on $base. Ignores it if present on an OS +# like $VMS. +# +# Interface: +# i) $path relative path (needed) +# i) $base base directory (optional) +# r) absolute path of $path +# +# Note: rel2abs doesn't check if the paths exist. +# +sub rel2abs($;$;) { + my( $path, $base ) = @_; + my( $reg ); + + my( $path_volume, $path_directory, $path_file )= splitpath( $path, 'nofile' ) ; + if ( $path_directory =~ /$isrootRE/ ) { + warn( "rel2abs: nothing to do: '$path' is absolute" ) + if $verbose; + return $path; + } + + warn( "rel2abs: volume '$path_volume' passed in relative path: \$path" ) + if ( $path_volume ne '' && $verbose ) ; + + $base = cwd() + if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) ; + + my( $base_volume, $base_directory, $base_file )= splitpath( $base, 'nofile' ) ; + # check for a filename, since the nofile parameter does not work for OSs + # like VMS that have explicit delimiters between the dir and file portions + warn( "rel2abs: filename '$base_file' passed in \$base" ) + if ( $base_file ne '' && $verbose ) ; + + if ( $base_directory !~ /$isrootRE/ ) { + # Make $base absolute + my( $cw_volume, $cw_directory, $dummy ) = splitpath( cwd(), 'nofile' ) ; + # maybe we should warn if $cw_volume ne $base_volume and both are not '' + $base_volume= $cw_volume + if ( $base_volume eq '' && $cw_volume ne '' ) ; + $base_directory = join( '', $cw_directory, $sep, $base_directory ) ; + } + + $path_directory = regularize( $path_directory ); + $base_directory = regularize( $base_directory ); + + my $result_directory ; + # Avoid using a separator if either directory component is empty. + if ( $base_directory ne '' && $path_directory ne '' ) { + $result_directory= joindirs( $base_directory, $path_directory ) ; + } + else { + $result_directory= "$base_directory$path_directory" ; + } + + $result_directory = regularize( $result_directory ); + + return joinpath( $base_volume, $result_directory, $path_file ) ; +} + +# +# regularize a path. +# +# Removes dubious and redundant information. +# should only be called on directory portion on OSs +# with volumes and with delimeters that separate dir names from file names, +# since the separators can take on different semantics, like "\\" for UNC +# under Win32, or '.' in filenames under VMS. +# +sub regularize { + my( $in )= $_[ 0 ] ; + + # Combine idempotent separators. Do this first so all other REs only + # need to match one separator. Use the first sep found instead of + # sepRE to preserve slashes on Win32. + $in =~ s/($sepRE)$sepRE+/$1/g + if ( $idempotent ) ; + + # We do this after deleting redundant separators in order to be consistent. + # If a Win32 path ended in \/, we want to be sure that the \ is returned, + # no the /. + $in =~ /($sepRE)$sepRE*$/ ; + my $trailing_sep = defined( $1 ) ? $1 : '' ; + + # Delete all occurences of 'name/..(/|$)'. This is done with a while + # loop to get rid of things like 'name1/name2/../..'. We chose the pattern + # name/../ as the target instead of /name/.. so as to preserve 'rootness'. + while ($in =~ s/$name_sep_parentRE/$1/g) {} + + # Get rid of ./ in '^./' and '/./' + $in =~ s/$dot_sep_etcRE/$1/g ; + + # Get rid of trailing '/' and '/.' unless it would leave an empty string + $in =~ s/$trailing_sepRE/$1/ ; + + # Get rid of '../' constructs from absolute paths + $in =~ s/$leading_parentRE/$1/ + if ( $in =~ /$isrootRE/ ) ; + +# # Default to current directory if it's now empty. +# $in = $thisDir if $_[0] eq '' ; +# + # Restore trailing separator if it was lost. We do this to preserve + # the 'dir-ness' of the path: paths that ended in a separator on entry + # should leave with one in case the caller is using trailing slashes to + # indicate paths to directories. + $in .= $trailing_sep + if ( $trailing_sep ne '' && $in !~ /$sepRE$/ ) ; + + return $in ; +} + +1; + +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +abs2rel - convert an absolute path to a relative path + +rel2abs - convert a relative path to an absolute path + +realpath - convert a logical path to a physical path (resolve symlinks) + +splitpath - split a path in to volume, directory and filename components + +joinpath - join volume, directory, and filename components to form a path + +splitdirs - split directory specification in to component names + +joindirs - join component names in to a directory specification + +setfstype - set the file system type + + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use File::PathConvert qw(realpath abs2rel rel2abs setfstype splitpath + joinpath splitdirs joindirs $resolved); + + $relpath = abs2rel($abspath); + $abspath = abs2rel($abspath, $base); + + $abspath = rel2abs($relpath); + $abspath = rel2abs($relpath, $base); + + $path = realpath($logpath) || die "resolution stopped at $resolved"; + + ( $volume, $directory, $filename )= splitpath( $path ) ; + ( $volume, $directory, $filename )= splitpath( $path, 'nofile' ) ; + + $path= joinpath( $volume, $directory, $filename ) ; + + @directories= splitdirs( $directory ) ; + $directory= joindirs( @directories ) ; + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +File::PathConvert provides functions to convert between absolute and +relative paths, and from logical paths to physical paths on a variety of +filesystems, including the URL 'filesystem'. + +Paths are decomposed internally in to volume, directory, and, sometimes +filename portions as appropriate to the operation and filesystem, then +recombined. This preserves the volume and filename portions so that they may +be returned, and prevents them from interfering with the path conversions. + +Here are some examples of path decomposition. A '****' in a column indicates +the column is not used in C and C functions for that +filesystem type. + + + FS VOLUME Directory filename + ======= ======================= =============== ============= + URL http: /a/b/ c?query + http://fubar.com /a/b/ c?query + //p.d.q.com /a/b/c/ ?query + + VMS Server::Volume: [a.b] c + Server"access spec":: [a.b] c + Volume: [a.b] c + + Win32 A: \a\b\c **** + \\server\Volume \a\b\c **** + \\server\Volume \a/b/c **** + + Unix **** \a\b\c **** + + MacOS Volume:: a:b:c **** + +Many more examples abound in the test.pl included with this module. + +Only the VMS and URL filesystems indicate if the last name in a path is a +directory or file. For other filesystems, all non-volume names are assumed to +be directory names. For URLs, the last name in a path is assumed to be a +filename unless it ends in '/', '/.', or '/..'. + +Other assumptions are made as well, especially MacOS and VMS. THESE MAY CHANGE +BASED ON PROGRAMMER FEEDBACK! + +The conversion routines C, C, and C are the +main focus of this package. C and C are provided to +allow volume oriented filesystems (almost anything non-unixian, actually) +to be accomodated. C and C provide directory path +grammar parsing and encoding, which is especially useful for VMS. + +=over 4 + +=item setfstype + +This is called automatically on module load to set the filesystem type +according to $^O. The user can call this later set the filesystem type +manually. If the name is not recognized, unix defaults are used. Names +matching /^URL$/i, /^VMS$/i, /^MacOS$/i, or /^(ms)?(win|dos)/32|nt)?$/i yield +the appropriate (hopefully) filesystem settings. These strings may be +generalized in the future. + +Examples: + + File::PathConvert::setfstype( 'url' ) ; + File::PathConvert::setfstype( 'Win32' ) ; + File::PathConvert::setfstype( 'HAL9000' ) ; # Results in Unix default + +=item abs2rel + +C converts an absolute path name to a relative path: +converting /1/2/3/a/b/c relative to /1/2/3 returns a/b/c + + $relpath= abs2rel( $abspath ) ; + $relpath= abs2rel( $abspath, $base ) ; + +If $abspath is already relative, it is returned unchanged. Otherwise the +relative path from $base to $abspath is returned. If $base is undefined the +current directory is used. + +The volume and filename portions of $base are ignored if present. +If $abspath and $base are on different volumes, the volume from $abspath is +used. + +No filesystem calls are made except for getting the current working directory +if $base is undefined, so symbolic links are not checked for or resolved, and +no check is done for existance. + +Examples + + # Unix + 'a/b/c' == abs2rel( 'a/b/c', $anything ) + 'a/b/c' == abs2rel( '/1/2/3/a/b/c', '/1/2/3' ) + + # DOS + 'a\\b/c' == abs2rel( 'a\\b/c', $anything ) + 'a\\b/c' == abs2rel( '/1\\2/3/a\\b/c', '/1/2/3' ) + + # URL + 'http:a/b/c' == abs2rel( 'http:a/b/c', $anything ) + 'http:a/b/c' == abs2rel( 'http:/1/2/3/a/b/c', + 'ftp://t.org/1/2/3/?z' ) + 'http:a/b/c?q' == abs2rel( 'http:/1/2/3/a/b/c/?q', + 'ftp://t.org/1/2/3?z' ) + 'http://s.com/a/b/c?q' == abs2rel( 'http://s.com/1/2/3/a/b/c?q', + 'ftp://t.org/1/2/3/?z') + +=item rel2abs + +C makes converts a relative path name to an absolute path: +converting a/b/c relative to /1/2/3 returns /1/2/3/a/b/c. + + $abspath= rel2abs( $relpath ) ; + $abspath= rel2abs( $relpath, $base ) ; + +If $relpath is already absolute, it is returned unchanged. Otherwise $relpath +is taken to be relative to $base and the resulting absolute path is returned. +If $base is not supplied, the current working directory is used. + +The volume portion of $relpath is ignored. The filename portion of $base is +also ignored. The volume from $base is returned if present. The filename +portion of $abspath is returned if present. + +No filesystem calls are made except for getting the current working directory +if $base is undefined, so symbolic links are not checked for or resolved, and +no check is done for existance. + +C will not return a path of the form "./file". + +Examples + + # Unix + '/a/b/c' == rel2abs( '/a/b/c', $anything ) + '/1/2/3/a/b/c' == rel2abs( 'a/b/c', '/1/2/3' ) + + # DOS + '\\a\\b/c' == rel2abs( '\\a\\b/c', $anything ) + '/1\\2/3\\a\\b/c' == rel2abs( 'a\\b/c', '/1\\2/3' ) + 'C:/1\\2/3\\a\\b/c' == rel2abs( 'D:a\\b/c', 'C:/1\\2/3' ) + '\\\\s\\v/1\\2/3\\a\\b/c' == rel2abs( 'D:a\\b/c', '\\\\s\\v/1\\2/3' ) + + # URL + 'http:/a/b/c?q' == rel2abs( 'http:/a/b/c?q', $anything ) + 'ftp://t.org/1/2/3/a/b/c?q'== rel2abs( 'http:a/b/c?q', + 'ftp://t.org/1/2/3?z' ) + + +=item realpath + +C makes a canonicalized absolute pathname and +resolves all symbolic links, extra ``/'' characters, and references +to /./ and /../ in the path. +C resolves both absolute and relative paths. +It returns the resolved name on success, otherwise it returns undef +and sets the valiable C<$File::PathConvert::resolved> to the pathname +that caused the problem. + +All but the last component of the path must exist. + +This implementation is based on 4.4BSD realpath(3). It is not tested under +other operating systems at this time. + +If '/sys' is a symbolic link to '/usr/src/sys': + + chdir('/usr'); + '/usr/src/sys/kern' == realpath('../sys/kern'); + '/usr/src/sys/kern' == realpath('/sys/kern'); + +=item splitpath + +To be written... + +=item joinpath + +To be written... + +Note that joinpath( splitpath( $path ) ) usually yields path. URLs +with directory components ending in '/.' or '/..' will be fixed +up to end in '/./' and '/../'. + +=item splitdirs + +To be written... + +=item joindirs + + +=back + +=head1 BUGS + +C is not fully multiplatform. + + +=head1 LIMITATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item * + +In URLs, paths not ending in '/' are split such that the last name in the +path is a filename. This is not intuitive: many people use such URLs for +directories, and most servers send a redirect. This may cause programers +using this package to code in bugs, it may be more pragmatic to always assume +all names are directory names. (Note that the query portion is always part +of the filename). + +=item * + +If the relative and base paths are on different volumes, no error is +returned. A silent, hopefully reasonable assumption is made. + +=item * + +No detection of unix style paths is done when other filesystems are +selected, like File::Basename does. + +=back + +=head1 AUTHORS + +Barrie Slaymaker +Shigio Yamaguchi + +=cut